Leaf & Spine

6 x 9 in US Trade · 310 pages

310-page 6 x 9 in book: spine width & cover size

A 310-page 6 x 9 in paperback has a spine of 0.6981 in (17.73 mm) on white paper or 0.775 in on cream. Full cover with bleed: 12.948 x 9.25 in.

0.698 inSpine, white paper17.73 mm
0.775 inSpine, cream paper19.69 mm
12.95 x 9.25Full cover, inchesincl. bleed
423 gEstimated weight14.9 oz

Cover template (white paper)

Barcode areaBACK COVER6 x 9 inFRONT COVER6 x 9 inSPINE 0.698 inFull cover 12.948 x 9.25 in incl. 0.125 in bleed
Red: bleed (trimmed off) · dashed: 0.25 in safe zone · shaded: spine. Download a full-size template from the calculator.

Spine and cover by paper type

PaperSpineSpine (mm)Full cover (in)Full cover (mm)At 300 ppi
White paper, black ink0.6981 in17.73 mm12.948 x 9.25 in328.9 x 235 mm3,884 x 2,775 px
Cream paper, black ink0.775 in19.69 mm13.025 x 9.25 in330.8 x 235 mm3,908 x 2,775 px
Standard color (white)0.6981 in17.73 mm12.948 x 9.25 in328.9 x 235 mm3,884 x 2,775 px
Premium color (white)0.7276 in18.48 mm12.978 x 9.25 in329.6 x 235 mm3,893 x 2,775 px

Per-page factors are those published by KDP; IngramSpark and offset printers use their own paper calipers.

Other printers: spine by paper PPI

Paper PPITypical stockSpineSpine (mm)
350 PPIBulky / heavy stock (~70 lb text)0.8857 in22.5 mm
400 PPICream book paper (~55 lb)0.775 in19.69 mm
444 PPIWhite book paper (~50 lb)0.6982 in17.73 mm
500 PPILightweight text (~45 lb)0.62 in15.75 mm
600 PPIThin text (~40 lb)0.5167 in13.12 mm

If your printer quotes pages per inch (PPI), spine = pages ÷ PPI. Ask for the exact PPI of your chosen stock.

Designing this cover

  • Build the cover canvas at 12.948 x 9.25 in — or 3,884 x 2,775 px at 300 ppi.
  • The back cover runs from the left edge to 6.125 in; the spine from 6.125 to 6.823 in; the front cover after that.
  • Spine text is allowed — centre it and keep 0.0625 in clear on each side.
  • Keep titles and faces at least 0.25 in inside the trim; KDP places the barcode in a 2 x 1.2 in area at the lower right of the back cover.
  • Export as a flattened PDF (PDF/X-1a is safest) with fonts embedded.

Nearby page counts

PagesSpine (white)Spine (cream)Full cover (white)
250 pages0.563 in0.625 in12.813 x 9.25 in
260 pages0.5855 in0.65 in12.836 x 9.25 in
270 pages0.608 in0.675 in12.858 x 9.25 in
280 pages0.6306 in0.7 in12.881 x 9.25 in
290 pages0.6531 in0.725 in12.903 x 9.25 in
300 pages0.6756 in0.75 in12.926 x 9.25 in
320 pages0.7206 in0.8 in12.971 x 9.25 in
330 pages0.7432 in0.825 in12.993 x 9.25 in
340 pages0.7657 in0.85 in13.016 x 9.25 in
350 pages0.7882 in0.875 in13.038 x 9.25 in
360 pages0.8107 in0.9 in13.061 x 9.25 in
370 pages0.8332 in0.925 in13.083 x 9.25 in

310 pages in other trim sizes

TrimSpine (white)Full cover (white)
5 x 8 in0.6981 in10.948 x 8.25 in
5.06 x 7.81 in0.6981 in11.068 x 8.06 in
5.25 x 8 in0.6981 in11.448 x 8.25 in
5.5 x 8.5 in0.6981 in11.948 x 8.75 in
6.14 x 9.21 in0.6981 in13.228 x 9.46 in
6.69 x 9.61 in0.6981 in14.328 x 9.86 in
7 x 10 in0.6981 in14.948 x 10.25 in
7.5 x 9.25 in0.6981 in15.948 x 9.5 in
8 x 10 in0.6981 in16.948 x 10.25 in
8.5 x 8.5 in0.6981 in17.948 x 8.75 in
8.5 x 11 in0.6981 in17.948 x 11.25 in

Spine width depends only on page count and paper; the cover width changes with the trim.

Frequently asked questions

How wide is the spine of a 310-page 6 x 9 in book?
On white paper it is 0.6981 in (17.73 mm); on cream paper 0.775 in (19.69 mm), using KDP's per-page factors.
What size should the full cover be?
For white paper: 12.948 x 9.25 in (328.9 x 235 mm) including 0.125 in bleed on every side. For cream paper: 13.025 x 9.25 in.
Can I put text on the spine?
Yes. KDP allows spine text only for books with more than 79 pages; keep it at least 0.0625 in (1.6 mm) from each spine edge.
How heavy is a 310-page 6 x 9 in paperback?
About 423 g (14.9 oz) on white paper with a standard cover — useful for estimating postage.