Leaf & Spine

6 x 9 in US Trade · 220 pages

220-page 6 x 9 in book: spine width & cover size

A 220-page 6 x 9 in paperback has a spine of 0.4954 in (12.58 mm) on white paper or 0.55 in on cream. Full cover with bleed: 12.745 x 9.25 in.

0.495 inSpine, white paper12.58 mm
0.55 inSpine, cream paper13.97 mm
12.75 x 9.25Full cover, inchesincl. bleed
306 gEstimated weight10.8 oz

Cover template (white paper)

Barcode areaBACK COVER6 x 9 inFRONT COVER6 x 9 inSPINE 0.495 inFull cover 12.745 x 9.25 in incl. 0.125 in bleed
Red: bleed (trimmed off) · dashed: 0.25 in safe zone · shaded: spine. Download a full-size template from the calculator.

Spine and cover by paper type

PaperSpineSpine (mm)Full cover (in)Full cover (mm)At 300 ppi
White paper, black ink0.4954 in12.58 mm12.745 x 9.25 in323.7 x 235 mm3,824 x 2,775 px
Cream paper, black ink0.55 in13.97 mm12.8 x 9.25 in325.1 x 235 mm3,840 x 2,775 px
Standard color (white)0.4954 in12.58 mm12.745 x 9.25 in323.7 x 235 mm3,824 x 2,775 px
Premium color (white)0.5163 in13.12 mm12.766 x 9.25 in324.3 x 235 mm3,830 x 2,775 px

Per-page factors are those published by KDP; IngramSpark and offset printers use their own paper calipers.

Other printers: spine by paper PPI

Paper PPITypical stockSpineSpine (mm)
350 PPIBulky / heavy stock (~70 lb text)0.6286 in15.97 mm
400 PPICream book paper (~55 lb)0.55 in13.97 mm
444 PPIWhite book paper (~50 lb)0.4955 in12.59 mm
500 PPILightweight text (~45 lb)0.44 in11.18 mm
600 PPIThin text (~40 lb)0.3667 in9.31 mm

If your printer quotes pages per inch (PPI), spine = pages ÷ PPI. Ask for the exact PPI of your chosen stock.

Designing this cover

  • Build the cover canvas at 12.745 x 9.25 in — or 3,824 x 2,775 px at 300 ppi.
  • The back cover runs from the left edge to 6.125 in; the spine from 6.125 to 6.62 in; the front cover after that.
  • Spine text is allowed — centre it and keep 0.0625 in clear on each side.
  • Keep titles and faces at least 0.25 in inside the trim; KDP places the barcode in a 2 x 1.2 in area at the lower right of the back cover.
  • Export as a flattened PDF (PDF/X-1a is safest) with fonts embedded.

Nearby page counts

PagesSpine (white)Spine (cream)Full cover (white)
160 pages0.3603 in0.4 in12.61 x 9.25 in
170 pages0.3828 in0.425 in12.633 x 9.25 in
180 pages0.4054 in0.45 in12.655 x 9.25 in
190 pages0.4279 in0.475 in12.678 x 9.25 in
200 pages0.4504 in0.5 in12.7 x 9.25 in
210 pages0.4729 in0.525 in12.723 x 9.25 in
230 pages0.518 in0.575 in12.768 x 9.25 in
240 pages0.5405 in0.6 in12.79 x 9.25 in
250 pages0.563 in0.625 in12.813 x 9.25 in
260 pages0.5855 in0.65 in12.836 x 9.25 in
270 pages0.608 in0.675 in12.858 x 9.25 in
280 pages0.6306 in0.7 in12.881 x 9.25 in

220 pages in other trim sizes

TrimSpine (white)Full cover (white)
5 x 8 in0.4954 in10.745 x 8.25 in
5.06 x 7.81 in0.4954 in10.865 x 8.06 in
5.25 x 8 in0.4954 in11.245 x 8.25 in
5.5 x 8.5 in0.4954 in11.745 x 8.75 in
6.14 x 9.21 in0.4954 in13.025 x 9.46 in
6.69 x 9.61 in0.4954 in14.125 x 9.86 in
7 x 10 in0.4954 in14.745 x 10.25 in
7.5 x 9.25 in0.4954 in15.745 x 9.5 in
8 x 10 in0.4954 in16.745 x 10.25 in
8.5 x 8.5 in0.4954 in17.745 x 8.75 in
8.5 x 11 in0.4954 in17.745 x 11.25 in

Spine width depends only on page count and paper; the cover width changes with the trim.

Frequently asked questions

How wide is the spine of a 220-page 6 x 9 in book?
On white paper it is 0.4954 in (12.58 mm); on cream paper 0.55 in (13.97 mm), using KDP's per-page factors.
What size should the full cover be?
For white paper: 12.745 x 9.25 in (323.7 x 235 mm) including 0.125 in bleed on every side. For cream paper: 12.8 x 9.25 in.
Can I put text on the spine?
Yes. KDP allows spine text only for books with more than 79 pages; keep it at least 0.0625 in (1.6 mm) from each spine edge.
How heavy is a 220-page 6 x 9 in paperback?
About 306 g (10.8 oz) on white paper with a standard cover — useful for estimating postage.