Leaf & Spine

Royal (6.14 x 9.21 in) · 420 pages

420-page 6.14 x 9.21 in book: spine width & cover size

A 420-page 6.14 x 9.21 in paperback has a spine of 0.9458 in (24.02 mm) on white paper or 1.05 in on cream. Full cover with bleed: 13.476 x 9.46 in.

0.946 inSpine, white paper24.02 mm
1.05 inSpine, cream paper26.67 mm
13.48 x 9.46Full cover, inchesincl. bleed
594 gEstimated weight21 oz

Cover template (white paper)

Barcode areaBACK COVER6.14 x 9.21 inFRONT COVER6.14 x 9.21 inSPINE 0.946 inFull cover 13.476 x 9.46 in incl. 0.125 in bleed
Red: bleed (trimmed off) · dashed: 0.25 in safe zone · shaded: spine. Download a full-size template from the calculator.

Spine and cover by paper type

PaperSpineSpine (mm)Full cover (in)Full cover (mm)At 300 ppi
White paper, black ink0.9458 in24.02 mm13.476 x 9.46 in342.3 x 240.3 mm4,043 x 2,838 px
Cream paper, black ink1.05 in26.67 mm13.58 x 9.46 in344.9 x 240.3 mm4,074 x 2,838 px
Standard color (white)0.9458 in24.02 mm13.476 x 9.46 in342.3 x 240.3 mm4,043 x 2,838 px
Premium color (white)0.9857 in25.04 mm13.516 x 9.46 in343.3 x 240.3 mm4,055 x 2,838 px

Per-page factors are those published by KDP; IngramSpark and offset printers use their own paper calipers.

Other printers: spine by paper PPI

Paper PPITypical stockSpineSpine (mm)
350 PPIBulky / heavy stock (~70 lb text)1.2 in30.48 mm
400 PPICream book paper (~55 lb)1.05 in26.67 mm
444 PPIWhite book paper (~50 lb)0.9459 in24.03 mm
500 PPILightweight text (~45 lb)0.84 in21.34 mm
600 PPIThin text (~40 lb)0.7 in17.78 mm

If your printer quotes pages per inch (PPI), spine = pages ÷ PPI. Ask for the exact PPI of your chosen stock.

Designing this cover

  • Build the cover canvas at 13.476 x 9.46 in — or 4,043 x 2,838 px at 300 ppi.
  • The back cover runs from the left edge to 6.265 in; the spine from 6.265 to 7.211 in; the front cover after that.
  • Spine text is allowed — centre it and keep 0.0625 in clear on each side.
  • Keep titles and faces at least 0.25 in inside the trim; KDP places the barcode in a 2 x 1.2 in area at the lower right of the back cover.
  • Export as a flattened PDF (PDF/X-1a is safest) with fonts embedded.

Nearby page counts

PagesSpine (white)Spine (cream)Full cover (white)
360 pages0.8107 in0.9 in13.341 x 9.46 in
370 pages0.8332 in0.925 in13.363 x 9.46 in
380 pages0.8558 in0.95 in13.386 x 9.46 in
390 pages0.8783 in0.975 in13.408 x 9.46 in
400 pages0.9008 in1 in13.431 x 9.46 in
410 pages0.9233 in1.025 in13.453 x 9.46 in
430 pages0.9684 in1.075 in13.498 x 9.46 in
440 pages0.9909 in1.1 in13.521 x 9.46 in
450 pages1.0134 in1.125 in13.543 x 9.46 in
460 pages1.0359 in1.15 in13.566 x 9.46 in
470 pages1.0584 in1.175 in13.588 x 9.46 in
480 pages1.081 in1.2 in13.611 x 9.46 in

420 pages in other trim sizes

TrimSpine (white)Full cover (white)
5 x 8 in0.9458 in11.196 x 8.25 in
5.06 x 7.81 in0.9458 in11.316 x 8.06 in
5.25 x 8 in0.9458 in11.696 x 8.25 in
5.5 x 8.5 in0.9458 in12.196 x 8.75 in
6 x 9 in0.9458 in13.196 x 9.25 in
6.69 x 9.61 in0.9458 in14.576 x 9.86 in
7 x 10 in0.9458 in15.196 x 10.25 in
7.5 x 9.25 in0.9458 in16.196 x 9.5 in
8 x 10 in0.9458 in17.196 x 10.25 in
8.5 x 8.5 in0.9458 in18.196 x 8.75 in
8.5 x 11 in0.9458 in18.196 x 11.25 in

Spine width depends only on page count and paper; the cover width changes with the trim.

Frequently asked questions

How wide is the spine of a 420-page 6.14 x 9.21 in book?
On white paper it is 0.9458 in (24.02 mm); on cream paper 1.05 in (26.67 mm), using KDP's per-page factors.
What size should the full cover be?
For white paper: 13.476 x 9.46 in (342.3 x 240.3 mm) including 0.125 in bleed on every side. For cream paper: 13.58 x 9.46 in.
Can I put text on the spine?
Yes. KDP allows spine text only for books with more than 79 pages; keep it at least 0.0625 in (1.6 mm) from each spine edge.
How heavy is a 420-page 6.14 x 9.21 in paperback?
About 594 g (21 oz) on white paper with a standard cover — useful for estimating postage.